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Musical Echoes

South African Women Thinking in Jazz

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Refiguring American Music

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Book

Pages: 384

Illustrations: 32 illustrations

Published: November 2011

Musical Echoes tells the life story of the South African jazz vocalist Sathima Bea Benjamin. Born in Cape Town in the 1930s, Benjamin came to know American jazz and popular music through the radio, movies, records, and live stage and dance band performances. She was especially moved by the voice of Billie Holiday. In 1962 she and Dollar Brand (Abdullah Ibrahim) left South Africa together for Europe, where they met and recorded with Duke Ellington. Benjamin and Ibrahim spent their lives on the move between Europe, the United States, and South Africa until 1977, when they left Africa for New York City and declared their support for the African National Congress. In New York, Benjamin established her own record company and recorded her music independently from Ibrahim. Musical Echoes reflects twenty years of archival research and conversation between this extraordinary jazz singer and the South African musicologist Carol Ann Muller. The narrative of Benjamin’s life and times is interspersed with Muller’s reflections on the vocalist’s story and its implications for jazz history.

Praise

Musical Echoes is a wide reaching and important missing link in the development of late twentieth-century jazz. This book needed to be written and deserves to be read with the same patient attention to detail as was poured into it by the author.” - Gregg Akkerman, Journal of Jazz Studies

“We get frank and rich recollections by Benjamin of her early life. . . . The sections on Benjamin’s childhood and early adulthood double as something of a social history of coloured cultural and social life in Cape Town before the National Party came to power in 1948. The book contains a rich description of talent concerts, dance bands, jazz clubs, and the impact of radio, records, and cinema on Benjamin’s imagination and musical education. It also deals with Benjamin’s complex racial politics.” - Sean Jacobs, International Journal of African Historical Studies

Musical Echoes not only introduces a very important vocalist, Sathima Bea Benjamin, to audiences who may not know of her. It also makes a great contribution to scholarship on jazz, world music, cultural theory, and the African diaspora. It challenges us to reconsider and revise the nationalist narratives that characterize much writing on jazz, and it provides a new framework for discussing the production, circulation, and transformation of musical cultures.” - Farah Jasmine Griffin, author of If You Can’t Be Free, Be a Mystery: In Search of Billie Holiday

“Sathima Bea Benjamin ought to share company with the likes of Sarah Vaughan, Billie Holiday, Dinah Washington, Ella Fitzgerald, and Betty Carter. . . . [She] never compromis[es] her own musical vision, refusing to either remake herself into an ‘American’ jazz singer or into what the world imagines to be authentically ‘African.’ She is who she is, Sathima Bea Benjamin, South Africa’s greatest jazz singer and one of the best the world has ever known.” - Robin D. G. Kelley, JazzTimes

“[A] fascinating biography. . . .” - Bobbi Booker, Philadelphia Tribune

“Ibrahim has cited the loss of information as one legacy of apartheid, and the broader context—filling in those gaps—is also key to the appeal of Muller’s meticulously researched book.” - Marcus O'Dair, Jazzwise

“Muller . . . does a remarkable job in piecing together Benjamin’s life, work, and significance within the context of post-apartheid history.” - Brian Morton, The Wire

“Muller examines Benjamin's experiences with apartheid, her exile from South Africa, and how these experiences helped form her career as a jazz musician. Benjamin's life story is quite colorful, and Muller effectively captures the essence of that story with this call-and-response nature of the presentation and with a writing style that is both engaging and highly descriptive. Recommended. All readers.” - D. J. Schmalenberger, Choice

“Muller's biography-plus, of and with Sathima Bea Benjamin, is welcome for many reasons; first and foremost because it spotlights a brilliant architect of song who is far less well known than she should be. But Muller goes further. She challenges still dominant androcentric and Amerocentric jazz discourses, offering alternative frameworks that allow us to consider the dynamics of race, class and gender within whose maelstrom Benjamin shaped her sound.” - Gwen Ansell, Mail & Guardian

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Author/Editor Bios

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Carol Ann Muller is Professor of Music at the University of Pennsylvania. She is the author of Focus: Music of South Africa and South African Music: A Century of Traditions in Transformation.

The South African jazz vocalist and composer Sathima Bea Benjamin is the founder of Ekapa Records and a Grammy-nominated musician who has released a dozen recordings, including Dedications, Cape Town Love, and Musical Echoes. In 2004, South Africa’s president, Thabo Mbeki, honored her with the Order of Ikhamanga Silver Award in recognition of her musical artistry and antiapartheid activism. Benjamin lives in New York City.

Table Of Contents

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List of Figures  ix
Preface  xiii
Acknowledgments  xxiii
A Tribute by Abdullah Ibrahim: "Sathima"  xxxi
Sathima: My Life's Journey as a Jazz Singer  xxxiii
1. Beginnings  1
2. A Home Within  11
Call: Recollecting a Musical Past  11
Response: Entanglement in Race and Music  33
3. Cape Jazz  53
Call: Popular Music, Dance Bands, and Jazz  53
Response: Imagining Musical Lineage through Duke and Billie  95
4. Jazz Migrancy  128
Call: Musicians Abroad  128
Response: A New African Diaspora  167
5. A New York Embrace  189
Call: Coming to the City  189
Response: Women Thinking in Jazz, or the Poetics of a Musical Self  217
6. Returning Home?  242
Call: Cape Town Love / An Archeology of Popular Song  242
Response: Jazz History as Living History  260
7. Musical Echoes 271
Call: Sathima's Musical Echo  271
Response: Reflections on Echo  274
8. Outcomes—Jazz in the World  283
Notes  297
Selected References  325
Index  337

Rights

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

Rights and licensing

Awards

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Honorable Mention, Alan Merriam Award (presented by the Society for Ethnomusicology)

Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-0-8223-4914-3 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-8223-4891-7 / eISBN: 978-0-8223-9364-1 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822393641

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